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कॉन्फ़िगरेशन (एनवायरनमेंट वेरिएबल)

Configuration केवल environment variables से है। Names case-insensitive, empty unset और केवल 1/true/yes/on true हैं। गलत range/combination startup रोकता है। Scratch image local disk या PV नहीं उपयोग करती।

Common settings और resource limits

VariableDefaultAllowedPurpose
SERVER_PORT5225valid u16 portsingle client port; cluster advertises CLUSTER_SELF
SOCKET_BIND0.0.0.0bindable addressclient and Raft bind host
DEBUG_MODEbuild settingflagdebug logging
DOCKER_MODEfalseflagofficial image binds internal 5225/6225
MAX_CONNECTIONS10241..8192concurrent client connections
MAX_RAFT_CONNECTIONS641..256separate Raft/control reserve
MAX_WAITERS20481..16384waiters per key; excess acquire gets B
MAX_TOTAL_WAITERS16384MAX_WAITERS..65536total waiters; excess acquire gets B
Hard capValueSaturation behavior
in-flight acquire per connection64B for that acquire
global in-flight acquire4096B for that acquire
global in-flight release512 separate lanebounded wait until connection close
queued replies per connection256close slow client
coordinator channel4096backpressure
cluster active keys65536B for new-key acquire
Raft frame64MiBreject RPC
encoded snapshot64MiB - 64KiBreject build/install
concurrent Raft decode budget72MiBbounded permit wait/timeout

Default profile 512MiB memory limit के लिए है। Hard ceilings पार नहीं होते और कोई unlimited value नहीं।

Client authentication और TLS

VariableDefaultPurpose
CLIENT_TOKENSone empty tokencomma-separated client credentials; production should use nonblank secrets
TLS_CERT / TLS_KEYunsetserver certificate chain/private key; set together
TLS_CAsystem rootsCA for peer certificate verification
TLS_SKIP_VERIFYfalsetest only
CLUSTER_ALLOW_PLAINTEXT_PRIVATEfalseexplicit opt-out for isolated private networks

TLS recommended है। Plaintext cluster के लिए explicit private-network opt-out चाहिए और वह confidentiality या certificate-based node identity नहीं देता।

Stable voter identity

VariableConstraintPurpose
CLUSTER_ID1–128 ASCII alnum/./_/-fencing domain
CLUSTER_NODE_IDu64Raft ID; never reuse after retirement
CLUSTER_INCARNATIONnon-zero u128freshly issued per process start
CLUSTER_SELFhost:client-portstable client slot and redirect address
CLUSTER_RAFT_SELFhost:raft-portunique Raft/control address for this process
CLUSTER_PEERSexactly 3 or 5NodeId@incarnation@client-address@raft-address entries

Cluster identity variables सभी साथ अनिवार्य; सभी absent हों तो single mode। हर process start को externally issued fresh incarnation चाहिए। Retired NodeId reuse नहीं; replacement fresh NodeId learner है। Client/Raft ports explicit हैं, +1000 rule नहीं।

Startup admission fail-closed है। Initial cluster तभी Open जब हर peer empty/unconsumed साबित करके Prepared barrier पार करे। Replacement केवल one-shot Join के बाद Open। Pending/Prepared Vote, Append, Snapshot और client mutation reject करते हैं। Unreachable peer कभी empty नहीं माना जाता।

Raft और authenticated clock

VariableDefaultConstraint
CLUSTER_HEARTBEAT_MS500>=10
CLUSTER_ELECTION_TIMEOUT_MS2000>=600, >=4× heartbeat
CLUSTER_SNAPSHOT_TIMEOUT_MS120000>=1000
RAFT_PROGRESS_TIMEOUT_MS10000>=1000
CLUSTER_CLOCK_AGENT_ENDPOINTunsetrequired numeric IP:port in cluster
CLUSTER_CLOCK_AGENT_SECRETunsetrequired, at least 32 bytes, separate domain
CLUSTER_CLOCK_PAIRWISE_DELTA_MS202..=60000, identical on all nodes
CLUSTER_CLOCK_MAX_STALENESS_MS5000greater than sample interval + timeout
CLUSTER_CLOCK_SAMPLE_INTERVAL_MS1000positive and below staleness
CLUSTER_CLOCK_TIMEOUT_MS250positive and below staleness
CLUSTER_CLOCK_MAX_RTT_MS50positive and at most timeout
CLUSTER_CLOCK_MAX_UNCERTAINTY_MS2at most pairwise delta / 2
CLUSTER_CLOCK_MAX_SOURCE_AGE_MS2000positive

Clock endpoint authenticated reference time, uncertainty, sync state और source age लौटाता है। Auth/freshness/RTT/pairwise delta/wall-step failure mutation रोककर clients drain और Raft shutdown करता है।

Cluster authentication और replacement join

VariableRequirement
CLUSTER_TOKENSnonblank list required in cluster
CLUSTER_CONTROL_TOKENSnonblank list required in cluster
CLUSTER_BOOTSTRAP_CREDENTIALinitial cluster process only; recorded once in replicated state

Replacement process values generated by prepare-replacement:

  • CLUSTER_JOIN_LEADER
  • CLUSTER_JOIN_LEADER_NODE_ID
  • CLUSTER_JOIN_LEADER_INCARNATION
  • CLUSTER_JOIN_CREDENTIAL
  • CLUSTER_JOIN_SEED_PEERS
  • fresh CLUSTER_NODE_ID, CLUSTER_INCARNATION, CLUSTER_SELF, CLUSTER_RAFT_SELF, CLUSTER_PEERS

Cluster/control/clock/bootstrap/join credentials अलग domains हैं, reuse नहीं। Join values केवल prepare-replacement से; one-shot credential default 60s, allowed 5–300s। Peer wire exact CLUSTER_WIRE_VERSION=1; package version उपयोग नहीं।

See zero-downtime fresh-NodeId learner replacement.